KINWILDER

MuddyWater

No sourced public emblem in this profile.

reference profile · reported nexus: IR (not nationality)

The MuddyWater attacks are primarily against Middle Eastern nations. However, we have also observed attacks against surrounding nations and beyond, including targets in India and the USA. MuddyWater attacks are characterized by the use of a slowly evolving PowerShell-based first stage backdoor we call “POWERSTATS”. Despite broad scrutiny and reports on MuddyWater attacks, the activity continues with only incremental changes to the tools and techniques.

Source-reported aliases: TEMP.Zagros, Static Kitten, Seedworm, MERCURY, COBALT ULSTER, G0069, ATK51, Boggy Serpens, Mango Sandstorm, TA450, Earth Vetala, MUDDYCOAST, MUDDY ION. Associations do not prove equivalence.

Target geography

Catalog-listed countries (associations, not attack counts): Saudi Arabia · Georgia · Türkiye · Iraq · Israel · India · United Arab Emirates · Pakistan · United States of America

No bound claim-post feed for this label.

Historical casebook

No dated record curated yet; absence does not establish inactivity.

Planned Kinwilder coverage

Tentative editorial review windows, contingent on evidence and review; not promised publication dates or predictions of attacks.

No assigned review window.

References

Pinned source catalog

https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/

https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/muddywater

https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html

https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/campaign-possibly-connected-muddywater-surfaces-middle-east-central-asia/

https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/another-potential-muddywater-campaign-uses-powershell-based-prb-backdoor/

https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/

https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group

https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf

https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-targets-kurdish-groups-turkish-orgs/

https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html

https://www.zdnet.com/article/new-leaks-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-operations-hit-telegram-and-the-dark-web/

https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069/

https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/boggyserpens/

https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/the-new-frontline-of-geopolitics-understanding-the-rise-of-state-sponsored-cyber-attacks/

https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/07/mercury-and-dev-1084-destructive-attack-on-hybrid-environment/

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