APT45
No sourced public emblem in this profile.
reference profile · reported nexus: KP (not nationality)
APT45 is a North Korean cyber threat actor that has been active since at least 2009. They have conducted espionage campaigns targeting government agencies and defense industries, as well as financially-motivated operations, including ransomware development. APT45 has targeted critical infrastructure, financial organizations, nuclear research facilities, and healthcare and pharmaceutical companies. They use a mix of publicly available tools, modified malware, and custom malware families in their operations.
Source-reported aliases: GRASS NEPTUNE. Associations do not prove equivalence.
Target geography
Catalog-listed countries (associations, not attack counts): No country-level metadata
No bound claim-post feed for this label.
Historical casebook
No dated record curated yet; absence does not establish inactivity.
Planned Kinwilder coverage
Tentative editorial review windows, contingent on evidence and review; not promised publication dates or predictions of attacks.
No assigned review window.
References
https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt45-north-korea-digital-military-machine
https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/updated-cyber-threat-actor-naming-system/